It wouldn’t surprise me if the ACD has something to do with this, although I don’t really know how the one in your regulator works. Some of them are physically held open by attaching them to a tank, and some have a little ball on a spring that closes in the absence of a pressure gradient between tank and valve. If that latter type is yours, I would be pretty suspect of it. They do open and close with each breath and could easily interfere with HP air flow, especially at low tank pressures.
But, thinking about it, I have a vague memory that it’s the Oceanic regs that use the little ball, and Aqualung uses a flap-kind-of-thing that gets held open physically by the tank valve whenever the reg is attached. If that’s true, your ACD is probably not the cause.
You said you tried another SPG and it did the same thing, but you didn’t specify if you replaced the spool and/or hose as well. The spool would be suspect, those get clogged pretty easily. Then you said you tried a different SPG at the shop where you’re diving and it worked fine, but again, you didn’t say whether the spool and/or hose was swapped in that case.
Try your own SPG with a new spool and different hose. That might do it.
As far as the regulator filter being clogged, that’s also a possibility and of course those stupid ACD things make it difficult to inspect the filter. But usually a clogged filter results in much higher IP drop during inhalation (especially at low tank pressures) and that makes the reg noticeably harder to breathe. You didn’t say anything about that so it wouldn’t be my first guess. But it is certainly possible that’s the problem.