I was certified in Austria in 1983 through an agency called DIWA - Diving Instructor World Association. They were headquartered elsewhere though, and quite popular at the time in southern parts of Europe. I believe they still excist.
Certification took a week and 15 dives in a backyard pond (in lieu of a pool), lakes and rivers from shores and boats. It included just about every thing that is sold as OW, ADV OW and Rescue today, excepth CPR. Night- and low viz dives, freediving, getting an "unconscious" diver from 20 meters to the surface, towing im 200 meters to shore, pulling him out of the water and giving mouth-to-mouth, all that sort of thing.
Max. depth was 40 meters. Equipmentwise we used double- and single stage regs, tanks with J-valves (I belive, the ones with reserve rod), plastic backplates, horsecollar BCDs and (what looked like) Jet Fins. We did both buddy breathing (from either reg) and donating a second reg (from small, independent twins).
The "c-card" was a passport size booklet.
Both training and instructor were very good.