Lead_carrier:
Once a tank gets low and a newer diver starts feeling the breathing resistance, from my experiences, they will start trying to breath harder which will over work an unbalance system very quickly. With my point of view, that is what makes them "dangerous" not the fact that they are unbalanced.
A Mk 2 Plus will flow 92 SCFM with a full tank while the R190 will flow 50 SCFM and the average diver, even breathing hard is only going to suck about 30 SCFM. So even if you get a significantly lower flow rate at lower tank pressures, a Mk 2 is still going to deliver all the gas a single diver needs. Two divers at depth on a Mk 2 with a 300 psi supply pressure is another story, but that is also a whole different problem and no reg on the planet is going to bail 2 idiots out of that situation.
The increased inhalation effort comes from the reduced IP and the reduction of downstream force on the second stage poppet, not a decrease in flow rate. With less donwstream force, the diaphragm has to produce more force to open the poppet and a higher inhalation effort results. You get some reduction in flow rate from the lower IP, but it is on the order of 25-30%, so the first stage will still deliver more air than the second stage.
When I first started diving, SPG's were still to some degree optional and I dove a couple of seasons with a Mk 3 and J-valve. The warning in terms of increased inhalation effort from both the valve and the unbalanced first stage was appreciated and gave ample time to surface from reasonably shallow depths (60 ft or less). In contrast, a balanced piston reg like the Mk 20 or Mk 25 will give superbly low inhalation resistance until the tank pressure falls well below the IP and the only warning you get that the tank is low is about a breath to a breath and a half.
It's safe to assume that relatively new divers are less likely to know their air consumption and/or check their SPG's than experienced divers, so for a new diver an unblanced piston reg is a good idea as it gives them much more warning that they are low on air.
I still use and prefer unbalanced piston first stages on my deco bottles despite a closet full of Mk 10 and Mk 15's for the same reason - a Mk 2 or a Mk 3 will give me several breaths warning, even on a 30-40 cu ft deco bottle, that I need to do a gas switch.