The sometimes dramatic differences between dive computer algorithms available understandably leads to the assumption that one must be right and the other wrong. It's not a question of right or wrong, or even "liberal vs. conservative". If any were "wrong", they wouldn't be around very long. It's more a question of which is more appropriate for the application.
The Pelagic DSAT Algorithm was validated using the same test data used to develop the PADI RDP. The data consisted primarily of no-decompression, repetitive, multi-level diving. The data best supports this kind of diving. Taking the computer outside the limits of the data (repetitive deep deco dives for instance) results in a more conservative profile.
Conversely, the Buhlmann database studies were predominately deep, deco, cold, and at altitude. Apply that to like profiles and the data supports it very well. If you take it outside the data set (multi-level repet dives), as with DSAT, you'll find that you'll generally get a more conservative profile.
The value of Dual Algorithm is that you don't need to make a specific brand or model dive computer choice to take advantage of either. You may be a JEEP fan, but it's not be the best choice for the Autobahn... as a Lamborghini may not be the best choice for off road.
Posts above have listed all of the benefits very well...
Choose Pelagic DSAT for:
1. Liberal Recreational Diving
The Pelagic DSAT Algorithm safely maximizes dive time for repetitive, multi-level recreational diving.
This algorithm relies on the human Doppler studies used to develop PADI’s Recreational Dive Planner (RDP),
and has been the basis of Oceanic's and other manufacturer's computer algorithms for many years.
To add additional conservatism, you can also adjust the:
- Tissue-Loading Bar Graph Alarm
- Conservative Factor Setting
Choose Pelagic Z+ for:
1. Conservative Recreational Diving
When applied to standard recreational diving, the Pelagic Z+ Algorithm basis increases the conservative
factor of the OC1 by 15-20%.
2. Liberal Repetitive Deep and Decompression Diving
The Pelagic Z+ uses the Buhlmann ZHL-16C data base, which was conducted to meet the more rigorous
demands of repetitive, cold-water decompression diving at altitude. The Pelagic Z+ mode maximizes dive
times at depth without penalties.
Dive in sync with any buddy, anywhere
Because Dual Algorithm allows you to adjust the algorithm basis and its conservatism, you can adjust to closely
match just about any other dive computer on the market, allowing you and any buddy to always dive in sync.
Diving the same profile increases safety for both divers, and eliminates the need for one person to conduct
a much longer or deeper stop when buddying with someone wearing a more liberal dive computer. On
repetitive dives, there is no more waiting for the more conservative dive computer to clear. Both buddies
will be ready to enter the water at the same time and can continue to dive the same profiles.
You can’t control which dive computer your buddy wears, but you can control your ability to dive the same profile.