Primary Gas = (back mounted cylinders, or side slung cylinder(s)) gas used during the dive. Part of the gas calculation.
This is where my application of a "pony" gets vague.
I consider it my left cylinder while diving a single 80s on recreational, tropical dives.
I don't see the need for 2 80s but I'm not willing to give up redundancy.
The smaller cylinder is my designated emergency gas and yours is maintained in the larger cylinder with the long hose.
Without an emergency, it is never consumed.
I do use it to ascend on the last dive of trips and haven't needed half of its capacity.
FWIW I have surfaced with plenty who have nearly drained their only cylinder...