When the batteries die they will be replaced by the Distributor. You will have to return the Bladefish to them and they will replace. Unfortunately the Lithium Ion batteries are a substantial part of the BF cost so it won't be cheap. Good news is that for recreational use you may never have to replace the batteries as they are good for hundreds of recharges before any noticeable reduction in run time. Estimate cost to replace the 2 battery packs (5 cells in each pack) for the 5000 series is $325.00.