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I never have, obviously! You're the one promoting harassment as an educational tool, not me! If that's your agency's standard methodology, I think you're in trouble.

My training seems to me to have been both adequate and comfortable. I did blow an o-ring at 60' on a moonless night dive - my 100th as it turns out. Kind of an anniversary present. No big deal! I had plenty of air coming into the reg. It was the surface swim that was ugly. But my instructor insisted from the start that most problems are better solved on the bottom than by bolting to the surface. Well, assuming there is a bottom, I guess. No harassment was necessary for me to get the point that, as long as I had air to breath, everything would work out in time.

I don't believe in harassment in education and I certainly wouldn't put up with it in diving.

But then, I'm not a diving instructor. If I were, it would be with NAUI.

Richard

Richard,

You have ZERO experience with the type of training you are protesting.

So, here you are, a guy with zero experience, shouting loudly about the evils of failures-based training because you didn't have a problem with a failure on your 100th dive and you do not feel that you needed it. You also do not even know if you would have fun in such a class or not.

Tell you what, take any advanced, specialty, or tech class from me and if you do not like the course, feel that you learned more than you ever had in all other classes combined, believe you were 100% safer in my hands than any instructor before me, and wouldn't recommend me to others, including your grandson, I'll refund 100% of your money and pay for any scuba course with any instructor that you'd like to take anywhere in the world. If, however, I impress you and meet these challenges, return to SB and provide a thorough report.

Building-blocks that lead to failures-based skills are are gentle increases in pressure placed upon the student. The student is never given more than he or she is able to handle. A good instructor, like a good coach, is able to determine what a student will be able to accomplish based upon the student's performance and level of comfort as task-loading increases.

No such training is designed to cause students to, "Ring the bell!" People aren't weeded out like BUDS. Training is designed to gently take a student from no snorkeling or diving experience and train out bad habits that could cause injury or death while scuba diving and replace those habits with behavioral responses that are appropriate. I find it incredulous to be sitting here, reading this thread, and have SB members think that a week long course is unreasonable. It only takes a week.

PDIC tech instructors, because of their instructor training (we train tech instructors, we do not just cross them over) are allowed to teach failures-based courses at all levels and while every PDIC instructor does not do failures training, most older and tech instructors do.

I teach through a NAUI dive center. I was offered a free crossover to NAUI and turned it down. This was based upon the fact that NAUI no longer requires gas management to be taught at the open water level and students no longer have to know their SAC rate, RMV, or DCR. I believe that gas management is a critical skill as do other NAUI instructors. Those that teach gas management in NAUI courses are they harassing their students if they ask:

What does 2000 psi on the SPG of a single AL80 at 33 feet mean? 50 cubic feet of gas and at least 25 minutes of dive remaining.

It takes my students just a few seconds to answer questions like that underwater without a computer. I think I'll be just fine with PDIC, PSAI, SDI/TDI, or SEI or NAUI if I teach through them. Most of my tech students are NAUI instructors since I'm at a NAUI shop. Many have employed greater educational challenges in their own courses.
 
Richard, where have you experienced "military-style" diver training?

I have.

It may sound strange to some, but I'm going to attempt to "defend" this type of training, or at least my experience with it.

First, I think a big problem may be that people are reacting to the term "Harassment".

I think "drills" or perhaps "simulated failures" might cause less of an emotional reaction than "Harassment". What seems to happen when this type of training is being described is that some important facts are left out: The students were informed and prepared for the drills, and it was done in a non-dangerous way, and was not malicious.

I had my air turned off. I had my mask ripped off. Then both. Several times.

This was done by the instructor and a couple of assistants, randomly, over a period of maybe 15 minutes. I probably "lost" my mask and had my air turned off about 5 times during this period.

I survived unharmed, as did the rest of my rather large class, and the numerous classes that that came before and after.

This was all in basic OW training.... And, believe it or not, PADI was the certifying agency :D

I do agree with Thal that there are other (better?) ways to accomplish the same ends, but wanted to possibly clear up a misunderstanding about what "Harassment" during basic OW used to entail.

Best wishes.
 
As someone who has taken quite a few of these "harassment" classes, I'd say Trace is absolutely right. If done by a good instructor, the pressure is increased as the student shows capacity to cope with it. The end result is a great feeling of confidence and competence on the part of the student. It does take quite a bit of judgment on the instructor's part, to stress the student enough and not too much; an overstressed student can easily become discouraged. But experiencing stress and dealing with it is a great confidence-builder. I wouldn't trade the classes I have taken for anything "milder" -- in fact, my first cave course didn't involve ENOUGH stress, so I went and took another one that did.
 
The instructors! As I said much earlier in this thread, one of the most vocal critics of the current state of dive instruction finally conceded that it wasn't so much a problem with the standards as it was a problem with the instructors' interpretation of the word 'mastery'.

I lay the entire problem of diver qualifications (if there is a problem, which I am not willing to concede) at the feet of the instructors. They're responsible for the product.

Each and every one of them said that their graduating students were capable of diving safely in conditions similar to their training, to the limits of their training, with a buddy having similar training. Either their graduating students can do this or the instructor flat out lied.

Richard

Well said!

Some folks here and on many other threads have said they are seeing a lot of OW divers who are not prepared to be diving on their own or are not safe in the water. Why? Because of the "dumbing down" or lack of standards in the training offered. I have seen a few divers just like this.

Yet I have seen a lot of new divers who are able to plan a dive and safely dive within the scope of their training. I had no problem doing that myself right after my OW class.

For the most part, (and I realize there are some variations between agencies) what is the common denominator? It's the course material. What is the variable? Different instructors.

If the training was "watered down" or the course material inadequate to produce a safe and capable OW diver, then it really wouldn't matter who the instructor was because the student just wouldn't be getting what he/she needed. But there are many good divers being certified by PADI, NAUI, etc.

So how do you explain that there are both good and not so good divers being certified in OW classes? Seems to me it's either a difference in their instructors or maybe some people just ain't cut out to dive.
 
What is being lost in this thread is that SAFETY isn't the same as SKILL.

A safe diver can be created fairly quickly.

A skilled diver - well, that takes longer.

The goal of longer training is to send better SKILLED divers out there who are also safe.

Comfort in the water also does not mean skilled in the water.

Boats and training quarries are filled with safe, comfortable divers who are poorly skilled. Many of these are DM's and instructors. They probably won't die, but they aren't pretty to watch either.
 
....If the training was "watered down" or the course material inadequate to produce a safe and capable OW diver, then it really wouldn't matter who the instructor was because the student just wouldn't be getting what he/she needed. But there are many good divers being certified by PADI, NAUI, etc.

So how do you explain that there are both good and not so good divers being certified in OW classes? Seems to me it's either a difference in their instructors or maybe some people just ain't cut out to dive.

Hi BDSC,

You are right about the differences in instructors.

But the problem with standards being lowered is that it DOES allow less-than-water-safe divers to be certfied.

There will always be "water babies" (surfers, swimmers, lifeguards, freedivers, etc.) with above average water skills who are attracted to scuba, and they breeze through the OW class. There are also those with marginal water skills who are just inately comfortable with scuba, and become good divers despite an apparent swimming weakness.

But there are also people who are getting into scuba these days for a variety of reasons, but not really water-safe in any meaningful way... and that is where the danger of a watered-down course lies. These are the folks who would have been failed on swimming skills, and told to come back after taking adult swim classes, etc., but can now pass with the lowered swim standards.

Best wishes.
 
First of all, your model is unimaginative and a gross exaggeration, you’re making the assumption that the only way to use the extra time and expend the extra effort is in some kind of military undertaking, which is so far from the truth that it is laughable. You have no idea what any of us do, you have no idea what any of our product is like, it would serve you well to look into that before you continue much further.
Actually, all that you can say is that you do not want what you perceive to be crap, but which you actually know nothing about. There are many people who pay people like me, DCBC and Trace way more money to learn how to dive than they would pay conventional, run-of-the-mill instructors, do you think that they’re all fools, or perhaps do they know something that you’ve yet to come to understand?
Again, I do not harass, but for different reasons than your objections raise. I suspect that Trace’s students enjoy the harassment, its part of doing the thing well and they take pride in that.

Actually, I have read your training syllabus and I regard it highly. I never have a problem with longer training or more training. When I look at the old NAUI OW I, OW II, AOW, Rescue, I think of a 3 month program (albeit in modules) that might be a lot like what you teach. Perhaps you have more pool sessions. But the diving content seems quite similar. A lot of time on navigation and rescue. Even before the Rescue course. This from an outsider's point of view. More pool sessions would be a good thing.

But I do have a problem with the type of harassment Trace has proposed. It isn't necessary. This whole "come up behind the diver and turn off their valve" is nonsense. There are many other ways to teach this skill. If it's even necessary. How in the world could a jammed open valve turn itself off? In a recreational context now, I'm not talking about cave diving. And I'm not buying "the kelp did it!".

Yes, I realize Trace didn't actually include the description for this particular drill. As you point out, I am just imagining because even he admitted the length of the actual harassment list was much more extensive than posted.

We will disagree about the quality of Trace's program. I wouldn't come within 100 miles of it and I sure wouldn't recommend PDIC to anyone. There's only a certain demographic that will put up with that kind of thing and I'm not in it.

Fatality rates are not the only measure (or even necessarily a good measure) of the quality of training.

True but they are relevant and, to some extent, available for review although the causation is often questionable. You often promote the idea that diver retention is a good metric. I don't necessarily disagree but there just won't be as many dedicated divers as you might want. A lot of folks just want to play at diving. No real commitment, just a part time hobby.

Yet they are the ones that far outnumber the dedicated divers and they are the ones that pump money into the industry. They may not dive often or long but they are responsible for keeping the LDSs open. Now that I have fully outfitted the four of us, my purchases will probably amount to air fills for the duration. Although I have pumped more than $10k into dive gear in the past year, there comes a point where I am no longer in need of gear.

This is so, so true. For the 30 years that our models were predominant and preeminent diving was a growing a vital thing, since the “new and impoverished” model has firmly come into ascendancy is has be a debilitated and dying thing, except in the area of dive travel and resorts.

Maybe the hobby has reached saturation. Frankly, I am amazed that new divers even come back to Monterey. It's a beautiful place - if you like that kind of thing.

Now, south east Asia is a place worth diving. Warm water, fantastic viz, abundant sea life - what's not to like? But we can't all live in Thailand.


I don’t agree, I have no real problem with the resort divers, my problem is the maintenance of the pretense, simply as a marketing ploy, that the resort diver is one-and-the-same as the local diver of some years ago, a certified diver who does not need hand-holding and supervision.

But many of these resort divers were trained and certified in local waters long before they got to the resorts. Unless their instructors lied, they were trained for the local environment.

The problem is, they may not like the local environment. I don't.

How many, once you get rid of multiple certifications, broken down by environment?

PADI posts the statistics of OW certs by region. "PADI Americas" shows 181,031 new entry level certifications in 2008. That's a lot of new divers. Sure, some of them were outside the US but even if you think that 2/3 were in the US, that's a bunch of new divers.

BTW, PADI Canada only certified 8,674 new divers.

Statistics, Graphs & History about PADI Scuba Diving Certification, Diving Instructors' Membership & Resorts

I realize that there are better ways to present the numbers. But these are the numbers I can get.

You are the only one discussing a military approach to training, I happen to agree with you that a military approach is not what anyone is looking for and I suspect that DCBC and Trace would agree, so … what’s your point?

My point is that what Trace describes resembles in large measure the kinds of things the military would do. Now, I haven't taken a military dive course but I have no doubt that it includes huge helpings of harassment. Everything else in the military does. Except the firing range - how odd. I have fond memories of the firing range.

Divers do scare themselves silly, just ask any recent, newly certified local dropout, “what happened?” Yes the OW training was inadequate, sometimes by design, sometimes by crappy instruction, often by both.

And my reply remains the same. Encourage OW divers to immediately extend their training by taking AOW or any of a number of diving specialties. Since the OW program really isn't long enough to produce comfortable divers in ugly waters, extend the program with additional training.

I have never had an issue with modularity. As long as all the modules are taken.

Or, take your approach, and put all the training in the class from the start. But in the end, it takes a bunch of dives to get comfortable and it is better if those dives are supervised by an instructor.

It's going to take the same number of dives and the same number of hours to produce equivalent divers. You have a head start because your college students are already in the upper 1/3 of the bell curve in any metric you choose. And they are motivated. But somebody needs to train the divers that aren't going to take your program and just want to dive for fun.

Richard
 
What is being lost in this thread is that SAFETY isn't the same as SKILL.

A safe diver can be created fairly quickly.

A skilled diver - well, that takes longer.

The goal of longer training is to send better SKILLED divers out there who are also safe.

Comfort in the water also does not mean skilled in the water.

Boats and training quarries are filled with safe, comfortable divers who are poorly skilled. Many of these are DM's and instructors. They probably won't die, but they aren't pretty to watch either.

I couldn't agree with you more on this.

But what is the goal of a basic OW course? Isn't it to turn out a diver with the basic skills necessary to safely dive within their training? And then they can refine those skills by taking more training and more importantly, just dive dive and then dive even more.

No one would ever argue that the divers you, Thal, and DCBC turn out in your courses and way of instructing are more skilled than the basic OW divers turned out by the typical method. No doubt about that. I just think that the basic OW course taught by PADI, NAUI, SSI, etc. is doing what it is intended to do. (assuming the person taking the course has some ability to learn.)
 
Trace, Thal, et al -- Thank you for your response. I think I understand your position to be that the downgrading of instructional standards has led to an actual decrease in the number of "active" divers (and here I'll define "active diver" as one who, in fact, dives on a regular basis throughout the year as opposed to one who just does 10 dives while on vacation).

Interesting POV.

As you know, I'm a newbie in all this and have only been around the teaching of scuba for a few years, but all of that in the PNW which really does have cold, dark, low viz water. Trace, I think our diving qualifies for your "typical non-tropical local" type diving.

Of the people I've helped teach over the last few years, I'd be willing to say that the vast majority of them did NOT become "active local" divers. But I'd also be willing to state that the vast majority of them at no time expressed any desire to be "active local" divers -- even though they did do their "check out" dives in our cr@ppy local waters.

BUT, here is where I'd probably tend to agree with you in that even though they had a three week, 6 classroom/6 pool session, 2 weekend OW class, for the most part diving locally was seldom presented as a really cool thing to do. And, for the most part, their OW dives tended to be pretty darn boring (how cold CAN you get a student by having them kneel on a line?). To the extent there is "blame" here, I put it on the instructors and NOT on the agency.

Unless we can actually strike the spark by showing our students how cool it is to dive where they live, how can we expect them to get it?

Trace, I don't think the problem is in "lowered standards" but in lowered expectations. Now how we raise expectations, that would be another unending thread I suppose.
 
Richard,

You have ZERO experience with the type of training you are protesting.

So, here you are, a guy with zero experience, shouting loudly about the evils of failures-based training because you didn't have a problem with a failure on your 100th dive and you do not feel that you needed it. You also do not even know if you would have fun in such a class or not.

Why should I have a problem with a blown o-ring? It happens from time to time and it doesn't need someone climbing up my back with an air gun to simulate it. It probably took a full second to realize what was happening and to acknowledge that I was still getting air. What's the big deal? Scrub the dive and swim against the current to get back to the boat. We had to rescue all of the divers that night. The current was outrageous. Bad stuff happens, deal with it!

I would not have fun in such a class. I don't do harassment. I have had all of that I ever intend to take (or give).

By the way, you brought up the word harassment, not me! I just object to the concept!

Richard
 

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