What standard are you refffering to?
When I (and I assume others) refer to standards, I refer to the particular agency's published standards. PADI publishes theirs as "General Standards and Proceedures" in their Instructor Manual.
and which of there standards are you reffering to which do not match expectations?
Oh, they meet my expectations, but then over the years I've learned not to expect much from PADI. Things I believe PADI standards (and yes, I've studied them closely) should add to make it what it claims to be (a course that teaches people to dive safely) include:
1. require swimming (remove the option to snorkel instead of swim in the swim test).
2. decrease the 10/1 student to instructor ratio in the pool and the 8/1 ratio in open water.
3. require the swim test before any in water teaching.
4. require learning the frog, scissor and dolphin kicks in addition to the flutter.
5. require basic skin diving skills.
6. doff and don
7. bailout
8. learn to rescue panicked diver on the surface.
9. trim/body position
10. require students to be evaluated on swimming underwater on their check out dives.
11. learn the panic cycle and how to break it.
Read the standards, you may find more.
Standards are always subject to interpretation unless you have cold hard facts you are just one of those people who feel cool with the unpopular crowd lol!...
I'm always happy to provide facts.