YOU ASKED FOR IT! (Engineer Troll)
With a pressure of 7 millibars (Mars on a good day), water will boil at 35.49 degrees F. The average temperature on a hot day, I believe, is around 5 degrees F. Yes, it will be a huge block of ice, but it won't boil. (You will, but not ambient temperature water)
Given the normal Mars conditions, the ice will evaporate directly over time...but....
Lets assume for a second we had a magic little lake of liquid water we could dive in. Mars' gravity is 3.72 m/s^2 (0.3792 of Earth's). We can also assume zero absolute pressure on the surface for calculations (7 millibars is very small).
ATM (Earthly) Water Pressure at depth = 0.3792 X that of Earth at D depth. This means .38 atmospheres for every 32 feet, but without 1 ATM of added absolute pressure at the surface.
We could use the formula:
Mars rec Dive table Depth (MRDT)= [(depth from Terran rec table) + 32]/.3792
Replace the Earthly depth number with the MRDT. I would guess times are valid below a depth of 1 ATM Absolute Pressure. I don't think it is healthy to dive well below 1 ATM, do you?
Using regular air, you will be hypoxic until about a depth of 67.5 feet.
1 ATM of pressure is 84 feet. You can stay there indefinately - valid tables start here!
140 Earthly depth becomes 453 feet!
Offhand, I would think Bouyancy countrol would be different because of a smaller dP/dD value (pressure change per unit of depth) would affect BC air amounts.
Arthur C Clark wrote about what a low-gravity water world might be. it would be "low energy".
Come to think of it, this would be a nifty way to build an outpost. Assuming the water is kept from freezing, you could have a HUGE water storage tank with living quarters at below 84 feet depth! No need for pressurization systems beyond a maintainer - the water does it all. Maybe you could harvest fish at this depth for food. Kelp salad anyone?
Hmm.. You brought up some cool stuff here.
James
GQMedic:
Ok, now for the dive physics!
On mars, what does a one inch column of "atmospheric gasses" weigh?
Salt or fresh or "other"?
Depth to one atmosphere computation?
And oh so much more!
I'm such a party pooper, ain't I?