A lot of recent work is now sticking ctenophores with the Bilateral clades. I forget the details but it's in the textbooks now. The whole radial symmetry thing seems to be slowly heading out the door.
Echinoderm water vascular systems have a secondary nutritive function, as do most other external and internal tissues that come into contact with the water column. It's in the form of dissolved organic matter (amino acids, sugars, etc.) however... you're probably confusing it with particulate matter.
Most of the work on direct DOM uptake was done in the '60's and '70's by the French, who have an obscure delight in anything food-related.
I'm hungry now.