Sudden Hearing Loss After Pool Dive

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Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Location
Los Angeles
# of dives
None - Not Certified
I recently went for my first SDI open-water pool dives (sorry for the oxymoron), after which I experienced a sudden and profound loss of high frequency hearing in my left ear.

This occurred about two weeks ago, and I have been seen by a solid otolaryngologist/surgeon, but I would appreciate any pointers, advice, intuition, contacts, or other information you could provide me given that this seems diving triggered/related. I am located in Los Angeles:

Facts Regarding Dive:
- First time SCUBA diving.
- Gas was air.
- Maximum depth 13 feet (limited by pool).
- Duration of individual dives <15 minutes. Total duration <~2 hours.
- No trouble equalizing, some minor pressure in ear noted but cleared easily without forcing, no meaningful pain at any point during or post dive. One somewhat rapid ascent/bob to the surface from about 8 feet in maybe 3-5 seconds. No pain during that either.
- Worsening of _pre-existing_ tinnitus noted during dive, but not concerning given quieter conditions underwater.
- Tinnitus significantly worse after exiting pool at end of day, some dizziness and vertigo, but had admittedly been in some unusual orientations/attitudes underwater and hadn’t eaten much.
- Dizziness resolved ~2 hours post dive.

Persistent Symptoms/Test Results:
- Left ear affected (only).
- Elevated tinnitus persists, I have pre-existing tinnitus in both ears.
- Clinical audiometry confirms >=90 dB hearing loss at >=8 kHz, but relatively normal hearing below that frequency.
- Tympanometry was normal.
- My ENT performed a Weber test. I believe this indicated conductive loss, but I am not sure, please do not quote me.
- Distortion of sounds when in high ambient noise environments; what I would consider analogous to clipping distortion.


Treatment Thus Far:
- ENT suspects IEBT, possibly a fistula.
- Possibly ossicle displacement.
- Went through a course of 60mg daily oral prednisone, and after about a week started on intratympanic injections.
- Did not start on hyperbaric oxygen, which I understand might be contraindicated if I have an IEBT/fistula.

Other Facts:
- I have Bruxism.
- In addition to regular tinnitus, I have infrequently had symptoms that match what is apparently called Sudden Brief Unilateral Tapering Tinnitus in the affected ear (long-prior to and also since the dive).
- Sometimes when I tense my jaw I hear a “rushing water” sound.

Thanks in Advance.
 
I recently went for my first SDI open-water pool dives (sorry for the oxymoron), after which I experienced a sudden and profound loss of high frequency hearing in my left ear.

This occurred about two weeks ago, and I have been seen by a solid otolaryngologist/surgeon, but I would appreciate any pointers, advice, intuition, contacts, or other information you could provide me given that this seems diving triggered/related. I am located in Los Angeles:

Facts Regarding Dive:
- First time SCUBA diving.
- Gas was air.
- Maximum depth 13 feet (limited by pool).
- Duration of individual dives <15 minutes. Total duration <~2 hours.
- No trouble equalizing, some minor pressure in ear noted but cleared easily without forcing, no meaningful pain at any point during or post dive. One somewhat rapid ascent/bob to the surface from about 8 feet in maybe 3-5 seconds. No pain during that either.
- Worsening of _pre-existing_ tinnitus noted during dive, but not concerning given quieter conditions underwater.
- Tinnitus significantly worse after exiting pool at end of day, some dizziness and vertigo, but had admittedly been in some unusual orientations/attitudes underwater and hadn’t eaten much.
- Dizziness resolved ~2 hours post dive.

Persistent Symptoms/Test Results:
- Left ear affected (only).
- Elevated tinnitus persists, I have pre-existing tinnitus in both ears.
- Clinical audiometry confirms >=90 dB hearing loss at >=8 kHz, but relatively normal hearing below that frequency.
- Tympanometry was normal.
- My ENT performed a Weber test. I believe this indicated conductive loss, but I am not sure, please do not quote me.
- Distortion of sounds when in high ambient noise environments; what I would consider analogous to clipping distortion.


Treatment Thus Far:
- ENT suspects IEBT, possibly a fistula.
- Possibly ossicle displacement.
- Went through a course of 60mg daily oral prednisone, and after about a week started on intratympanic injections.
- Did not start on hyperbaric oxygen, which I understand might be contraindicated if I have an IEBT/fistula.

Other Facts:
- I have Bruxism.
- In addition to regular tinnitus, I have infrequently had symptoms that match what is apparently called Sudden Brief Unilateral Tapering Tinnitus in the affected ear (long-prior to and also since the dive).
- Sometimes when I tense my jaw I hear a “rushing water” sound.

Thanks in Advance.
It sounds like you're on the right track here as far as treatment goes. Has the ENT mentioned surgery? That's the only way to definitively diagnose a perilymph fistula and the repair is typically done at the same time. I'd be surprised if you had an ossicular chain disruption but it can't be ruled out. Also paging one of our medical mods who's an ENT.
@doctormike

Best regards,
DDM
 

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