Hi Adam
Firstly use the camera in Manual, this will allow you to override the auto exposure in the SD770IS, by utilising the exposure compensation controls (+/-). Then you need to change the following settings:
- Set AF Frame to Centre, this way the camera doesn't have to think about where to focus, it looks for areas of contrast in the centre area to focus on.
- Digital Zoom OFF
- AF assist beam OFF
- IS Mode OFF
- Macro ON (for anything up to 1.5 metres from the camera)
- Flash ON (for close-up pics) - Flash OFF for natural light photos.
- ISO 100 (for close ups with strobe) - ISO 200 or 400 for Natural Light Photos.
- White Balance "Sunny" for Flash photos, or "Custom One Push" for Natural Light photos, (aim the camera at a white or grey 'slate' to set White Balance at the depth you are taking a photo at).
- My Colours OFF
Now with all these set you need to approach your subject and place an area with some detail that has contrast in the centre focus area, slightly depress the shutter button and wait until the focus square turns green (and the green light near the camera viewfinder is steady green- NOT flashing). When it is, depress fully the shutter button, and the photo will be taken almost immediately.
You can hold the focus locked for as long as you wish, by holding the shutter half depressed. Once it is focused you can recompose the photo, but don't move closer or further away from the subject - otherwise it may be out of focus in the photo.
I hope this helps.