Published flow rates used to be more common than they are now. As far as I know SP is the only company that currently uses them.
A large part of the issue may be that the Mk 25 with it's 300 SCFM flow rate (only from the port on the top of the turret, the other ones will top out at about 270 SCFM) makes the rest of the world look bad - including the Mk 17.
What you dealer is not telling you is that:
1. Most valves won't flow 300 SCFM of gas, so whether the first stage will do it or not is usually irrellevent.
2. Even with a valve with suitably large passages, the 300 SCFM flow rate advertised only occurs with a port plug removed with no hose or second stage installed. The smaller orifice size created by an installed low pressure hose will greatly reduce the flow and an attached second stage will further reduce the flow rate.
3. The flow rates on the highest flowing second stage available anywhere won't exceed 70 SCFM in a full out freeflow. So if you had two ultra high performance second stages fully freeflowing, you would still not over breathe a regulator with a "only" a 150 SCFM flow rate.
4. Consequently, anything over 150 SCFM is in excess of what you would need for any technical or recreational diving purpose where the worst case scenario would be two extremely heavy breathing divers breathing off one first stage regulator at depth.
5. You could theoretically support four ultra high performance second stages with a Mk 25, but the high flow rate would cause the first stage to freeze up even in tropical water. And unless your configuration includes 4 ultra high performance second stages on one regulator, you will never come close to using 300 SCFM of gas.
6. In the event you had some sort of catastrophic breakage, (like snapping the LP port turret off) the only "advantage" the MK 25 will offer (assuming the tank valve can accommodate the high flow rate) is dumping the contents of your tank(s) twice as fast and/or dumping twice as much gas in the time it takes to close the correct valve as it would with the Mk 17.
So in short, when you look at it from a system perspective, the Mk 25's 300 SCFM flow rate is pointless - for everything other than marketing it to divers who aren't aware they don't really need that much flow rate and in fact probably don't actually want that much flow rate.
This does not mean a dealer is intentionally misleading you however, as most dealers have just not done the math or thought it through. They have just made the mistake of beliving SP's own marketing hype. And 25-30 years ago, flow rate was a serious issue as many regs did not offer even a 100 SCFM flow rate and could in fact be overbreathed under very demanding conditions at depth (a situation that is still true today in lower performance first stages like the Scubapro Mk 2 Plus, Aqualung Calypso, etc)
Response rate is at least equally important as a first stage that is slow to initiate flow will result in an excessively high drop in intermediate pressure. I have bench tested the MK 17 and Mk 25 side by side as well as conducted subjective tests with one on each post at 150 ft. With identical second stages attached, there is no noticeable difference on the bench or in the water in terms of inhalation resistance, gas delivery or IP drop between the Mk 17 or Mk 25.
In my opinion, the Mk 17 is an excellent first stage that is much better suited to a much wider range of conditions than the Mk 25 and it also happens to be a much better buy as SP has not yet read the writing on the wall (and is still stuck on the 300 SCFM flow rate myth) and moved it to the to of the heap as it's premier first stage.
The darker side is that sometimes dealer motivtion can be involved in the sales pitch for a Mk 25 as the Mk 25 has a better profit margin than the Mk 17 and since it costs more, it also helps bulk up their gross sales. This is important to a dealer as once certain sales levels are reached each year, SP dealers receive a reduction in their dealer cost for items - which then further boosts their profit margins. So it is usually advantageous to a dealer to upsell the customer to the Mk 25.