Reflections on a OOG incident

Please register or login

Welcome to ScubaBoard, the world's largest scuba diving community. Registration is not required to read the forums, but we encourage you to join. Joining has its benefits and enables you to participate in the discussions.

Benefits of registering include

  • Ability to post and comment on topics and discussions.
  • A Free photo gallery to share your dive photos with the world.
  • You can make this box go away

Joining is quick and easy. Log in or Register now!

Rhone Man

Contributor
Scuba Instructor
Divemaster
Messages
11,299
Reaction score
10,752
Location
British Virgin Islands
# of dives
1000 - 2499
For the first time in my life I breathed a tank dry on Saturday. No fuss or panic, I fully expected to breathe the tank dry, but it was the first time I have ever done it so I spent a bit of time reflecting upon the dive. Whilst it is clearly always better to finish the dive with gas in the tank, overall I am not too concerned about the way things unfolded, after the obvious errors which led to the situation.

To give the full picture - on Saturday I was diving a reasonably challenging site with two other experienced divers. It is a pinnacle which can only be dived in pretty calm conditions. Conditions on Saturday were borderline. All of us had dived it before, and everyone was happy to forge on. We anchored and agreed to descend immediately to check the anchor (set in the sand at about 75 feet) and then swim back to the pinnacle. When we got down to the anchor, she was dragging, and after trying unsuccessfully to set it in the sand, we gave up and wrapped the chain around a convenient rock. That having been done, we swam back to the pinnacle and got on the with the dive.

There was a decent current running and the dive was pretty active, so it was no real shock when one of the guys called the dive early due to low gas. Due to a navigational error on my part, we then took the "long route" back to the boat and clambered aboard, all pretty tired and all pretty darned low on gas.

At which point we remembered the anchor chain was still wrapped around a rock.

The oldest member of the team was pretty much flat out of gas, so we agreed he would stay aboard. My tank had about 300 PSI left, which was certainly less than ideal. The fittest member of the group had a whopping 500 PSI. None of us felt capable of free diving to that depth. We agreed that we would wait 10 or 15 minutes to catch our breath, and then the two of us left with any kind of gas would go down and free the anchor. My friend with the 500 PSI would go to the bottom and free it, and I would follow follow, but sit at about 60 feet to be ready in case some kind of emergency occurred.

That is pretty much what we did, and (amazingly) it all went to plan. We then mutually decided (having not really discussed it beforehand) to just hang at 15 feet until one of us (ie. me) ran out of gas. Neither of our computers had us in deco, but it seemed to be the smarter thing to do in a day not otherwise notable for smart decisions or good execution.

So after about 4 minutes at 15 feet I felt the regulator tighten up and for the first time in my diving career I gave the "out of gas" signal in earnest, got an "OK" signal back (which felt a bit surreal, but still) and strung out my last breath in over about a 45 second ascent to the surface.

Did I learn anything from the experience? Not really sure that I did. I fully appreciate that we did not execute terribly well on gas management (or navigation), but that is hardly news to me or anyone else reviewing the situation. It was... what should you say? I guess it was interesting to feel like what it felt like to run out of gas. But I suspect there is a marked difference between going OOG at 15 feet when you are expecting it, and going OOG much deeper when you are not.
 
Last edited:
I've had a real OOG twice. The first time was when I was a pretty new diver, and I just wanted to see what it would be like. I told my buddy I wanted to run my tank out of air and we dropped down and laid on the bottom until I did. Then we stood up.

Second time was on my 2008 trip to Indonesia ... during one of our dives in Komodo. We were cruising the reef at safety stop depth after a very nice 60 minutes or so on the wall when a juvenile manta ray went by. At that point, all semblance of "buddy" went out the window ... it was every photographer for himself as we all went chasing furiously after the manta ray. After a couple minutes of swimming and shooting, I got the shot I wanted. Turning around, I realized I'd outpaced my dive buddy by quite a distance, and rather quickly closed the gap. As I was approaching her, the manta ray went by again, and she took off after it in the other direction. Following along, I figured I'd better keep her in sight this time. About a minute later she turned around and slashed her hand across her throat. I gave her my primary, popped my backup in my mouth and tossed both thumbs surfaceward. Just as we hit the surface, my tank also went dry. We manually inflated our BCD's and waited for the boat to come pick us up. Back on the liveaboard the dive guide asked us how we'd managed to run our tanks so low ...

I pointed to my laptop and said "like this" ... :D

CIMG1677.jpg


... Bob (Grateful Diver)
 
Under those circumstances I'd probably have risked it too... Both situations were under control, I'd hate to have it happen at depth and unexpectedly though. That is a worst case I hope most of us will never experience.
 
I breathed a deco tank dry in the Red Sea, just because we were swimming back to the boat in beautiful, sunlit water along a gorgeous wall, and there was no need to hurry. I had tons of backgas left. It was still a strange feeling to run out of gas, even though I wasn't out of gas.
 
My friend with the 500 PSI would go to the bottom and free it, and I would follow follow, but sit at about 60 feet to be ready in case some kind of emergency occurred.
Okay, you have to admit, this part of the plan is pretty funny. Sit at 60 feet with 300 psi in case of emergencies?

I breathed a tank dry recently. I navigate the way you do, apparently, because I managed to give myself a 30-minute swim into current to end the dive. At ten feet, though, so not a concern.
 
That is pretty much what we did, and (amazingly) it all went to plan. We then mutually decided (having not really discussed it beforehand) to just hang at 15 feet until one of us (ie. me) ran out of gas. Neither of our computers had us in deco, but it seemed to be the smarter thing to do in a day not otherwise notable for smart decisions or good execution.


It is a good thing because you had limited options had it not.

I'm not sure what you had planned hanging at 60'. It does not appear that you had enough gas to really be able to do much other than be a witness or be the second victim had there been a problem.

Looking back, would you do it again?
 
Okay, you have to admit, this part of the plan is pretty funny. Sit at 60 feet with 300 psi in case of emergencies?

Yeah, there was definitely a limited class of emergencies we could have coped with...

It reminds me of one of my favourite stories - many years ago I picked up a hitchhiker who turned out to be a firefighter, and when we were chatting I asked him:
"You know I have always wondered, on Tortola [the island we live on] the bridge to the airport is so narrow, how would you guys get a fire truck across if there was some kind of airplane crash?"
"Oh, we have a plan for that," he replied confidently.
"Really? What is it?"
"We just hope that it doesn't happen!"
Happily they have now built a wider bridge.
 
When all we had was 72cf J valves, and no SPG, it was not uncommon to dive until you felt that tell tale drop in pressure in your reg, and then switch to the reserve. One time only I discovered to my, er, amazement, that I seemed to have tripped the J valve, during a rough Maine shore entry, and was actually OOG. :shocked2:
Luckily we always worked our way shallow toward the end of our dives because we simply had to direct way to monitor our gas pressure U/W. Safe easy ascent, but a lessom learned, to check that J valve if I took a tumble in a surf entry again.

Since then, I breathed one tank to zip, searching in 20 ft for a camera I dropped off St Thomas two years ago, but I knew it was coming, and was monitoring the pressure, nursing every last second out, trying to locate the camera. Hit total empty at @6ft. It brought back memories of the old J valve days, for sure.
 
Better for the fittest diver to take both tanks, and you hang on the descent line with a safety tied to your buddy. In an emergency you pull him up. But at least he has access to all the gas. If you cant rig it to him, lower it along with him.
Also next time maybe a couple of spare bottles wont hurt ;)
 

Back
Top Bottom