I am not trying to get an exact estimate, just some rough numbers to estimate on.
So, for example, basing on the numbers provided by knotical:
PADI:
* estimates to have 50-70% of certifications worldwide
* has about 15 million certificates
From those, there will be people that have multiple certificates, e.g. OWD & AOWD, etc.
We could estimate that would be maybe 8 million people (around 50%) certified by PADI.
If we think that PADI has 50-70% of the certifications share together with SSI, CMAS and others we would come up with around 11 million certificied divers.
Of course, of those only a fraction will be active.
This is i guess a very bad estimate but it helps me to guess that most probably there are a few million divers, not 20 million and not just 100.000.
Some people might think this is just nonsense, but it's interesting for me and also helpful if you are trying to setup a business around diving (let's say an online shop for divegear) you need to calculate estimates on how big your potential market is...
Of course the more facts you want to take into account the worst the estimate. So, for the example of the online shop you online want to take into account divers that have internet access and would ever consider buying on the internet.
Anyway, i'll stop now. I think i might writing a lot of crap and dont know if anyone will find it interesting... If someone has any other helpful numbers please post them.
Cheers!