In at least one case, the existence of a giant octopod has been recognized by scientists. The account given by F.G. Wood, in the prestigious Natural History magazine, deserves to be repeated here. In researching the archives of the Laboratory of Marine Research in Florida, Wood discovered that, in 1897, the remains of an apparently enormous cephalopod had been found on a beach in St. Augustine. The remains indicated that the cephalopod was larger than any specimen ever observed. The cadaver, which weighed six tons, was examined by an expert Professor Verrill, of Yale University, who was the discoverer of much of what is presently known about cephalopods. Professor Verrill estimated the specimen, when alive, had had a stretch of approximately 25 feet, and that its arms had been about 75 feet long. Woods even found in the archives a photograph of the cadaver.
The same author learned that there was, in the Smithsonian Institute, a large barrel containing animal tissue, preserved in formaldehyde, which bore the label, Octopus giganteus verrill. This tissue, beyond a doubt, constituted the fragment of the "monster" found at St. Augustine.
Wood asked a friend of his, Joseph F. Gennaro, Jr., to analyze this tissue. Obviously, this was rather difficult to do. After sixty years, the tissue had a very strong odor; and its long bath in formaldehyde and alcohol, after a period on the Florida beach, made a cellular examination precarious. Nonetheless, in comparing histological specimens of the tissue to specimens of cetacean, octopus, and squid tissue, Gennaro was able to establish that the monster of St. Augustine was, in fact, an octopus; and a giant octopus, with arms from 75 to 90 feet long, which measured, at the base, eighteen inches in diameter. "It is difficult," wrote Gennaro, "to believe in the existence of a marine animal the total length of which is more than 180 feet." And yet, it seems that, for the first time, it was proved by Wood and Gennaro that such an animal did exist. Unfortunately, no such specimen has ever been taken alive. Those which have been found on the surface have all been dead, or dying, and were smaller than the St. Augustine specimen.