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Tank Paints, Coatings, and Finishes
Standard aluminum tanks are available in a very wide range of colors. Steel tanks and the smaller aluminum tanks (i.e., less than 50 cu. ft. in volume) are often available only in a very limited selection of colors. At any given time, the availability of specific colors on specific sizes is very erratic due to relatively small production runs.
With aluminum tanks, it seems that most coatings do more to encourage corrosion than to prevent it. Paint on aluminum tanks just does not seem durable and does not adhere well, often peeling and flaking. Once water makes its way under the paint, corrosion is actually encouraged. The opaque paint colors hide any corrosion that might be occurring underneath the paint. Aluminum tank manufacturers have attempted to address this by offering clear-coat and translucent colors that allow the corrosion to be visible, but our experience has been these finishes seem to really promote even faster corrosion. Ironicly, the most popular paint color for tanks is "Yellow", yet this seems to be one of the least durable paints, beginning to peel and flake with even limited exposure to saltwater. The aluminum finishes of choice have become brushed aluminum or what is termed "shot blast," which is an unpainted bare metal surface that has been textured and is a uniform dark gray. The unpainted finishes hold up very nicely and do not encourage or hide corrosion.
Uncoated steel tanks quickly develop a coating of rust in the presence of water, so all steel tanks are coated. The most durable coating for steel tanks is galvanized. When a steel tank is galvanized, a zinc metal coating is bonded to the surface of the steel. The hot-dipped galvanized coating comes from the factory as a shiny silver color that rapidly ages to a mottled gray once exposed to sea water. Some experts believe that environmental concerns about the zinc galvanizing operation itself outweigh the benefits of hot-dipped galvanization. Our hydrostatic test facility operator is of the opinion that hot-dipped galvanization is the root cause of the higher rate of hydro failures in those tanks. Steel tanks are also available in a durable and environmentally friendly cold-galvanized coating that is further protected with an epoxy paint that seems to adhere very well.
We have observed heated debates over the corrosion resistance and durability of hot-dipped galvanized steel versus cold-galvanized painted steel tanks. In fact, we have seen steel tanks of every type and manufacture in excellent condition after many years of heavy service and we have also seen them fail the first annual inspection. The truth is both types of steel tanks will give many years of corrosion free service when they receive proper care. All tanks must be thoroughly rinsed in fresh water after use in salt water and during storage the boot should be removed. Both unpainted and painted steel tanks require some additional care in comparison to unpainted aluminum. Any deep gouges or scratches that cut through the galvanizing and expose bare metal need to be touched up with either a rust-inhibiting paint or a cold-galvanizing compound, both available in aerosol sprays and brush applicators at hardware stores.
Florabama:Not trying to start a debate, but I found this on Dive Rite's site, and I would appreciate your comments.
He doesn't explain why he believes this, and what environmental concerns is talking about?
http://www.diveriteexpress.com/library/tanks.shtml#manufacturers
Florabama:Thanks everyone, for all the good information. Who makes the best galvanized tanks?
In your guys opinion is a hot dipped galvanized HP 130 worth an extra $35 over a faber painted tank of the same size?