diverdoug1
Contributor
How often are you benchmarking the performance of your DPV batteries? I used to do a full cycle every 6 months, but decided that was causing undue wear on my DPV's.
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How often are you benchmarking the performance of your DPV batteries? I used to do a full cycle every 6 months, but decided that was causing undue wear on my DPV's.
I burn test my batteries every 6 months or so using a resistor and a voltmeter.
I burn test using a resistor bank and a data recorder annually, then, sticker the battery with the result in Watt-hours.
Using a data recorder is an extra expense (buying a Eagle Tree recorder is about $80), but I think it's worth the money.
Here's an example of the graphical output from such a burn test:
This contains a lot more information than you'd get just from timing a burn test. For example, RPM is related to voltage; in this case, you can see that the voltage doesn't begin to decline significantly until 2/3rds of the way through the discharge.
This is useful, because (with this particular battery pack) when you feel the scooter begin to slow down, you'd know the battery is only has 1/3 of of it's life left. So, that's good data.
Also, a data recorder can warn of impending failure. For example: in a NiMH, or, Lithium pack, the battery pack is made of individual cells. When one of these cells begins to go bad, it will stop supplying voltage before the rest of the pack.
As the cell stops producing voltage prematurely, the voltage of the unit will suddenly drop. Eventually, the rest of the pack will "make the catch", and the voltage will stabilize.
This behavior is very distinctive, and is called a "hook". Below we can see a burn-tested pack with a weak cell. The hook warns that this cell will fail soon, and a repair is imminent.
It is tempting to think of Lead-Acid batteries as a single cell battery, because of their monoblock construction. In reality, they, too, are composed of individual cells, and these cells will typically begin to fail a cell at a time.
Because of their construction, the "hook" is nowhere as dramatic, and is actually quite subtle. It is still there in the end of the discharge curve, however, and signals the impending failure of the entire battery (since you can't replace an individual lead acid cell, eh?).
Below we can see the output from a lead acid with an impending cell failure, if you look closely you can see the characteristic wobble of a lead-acid's version of a hook.
The other big advantage of a data recorder is you can take it diving! Very quickly, on typical dives, you can get a feel for your typical scooter consumption in Watt-hours. Reference this to your known battery capacity, and you can tell if you're exceeding 1/3rds for mission planning.
To the OP's question: I watch my battery characteristics pretty closely by running a data recorder often. I haven't seen a decrease in battery performance from annual burn testing.
If I was to point to anything that extends scooter battery life, if would be to dive them often. Batteries that aren't used often seem to lose capacity much quicker.
All the best, James