DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung was founded in 1917 as NADI (Normenausschuss der deutschen Industrie),. They not only cover(ed) industrial standards but consumer standards as well. in 1926 they were renamed Deutscher Normenausschuss (DNA) and in 1951 they became one of the first members of the Organization for Standardization (ISO) as the only competent German member. In 1975 they finally became what we now know as DIN.
It is an organization with two distinct parts: the standardization part and a business part. The income from the business is used to finance the standadization/research part.
The income at the business side comes primarily from selling their standards and services (for example on how to impliment these standards).
It is one of those typical European organizations with a strong sense of it's stake holders. They straddle both the private sector as well as the public sector, not unlike some of the other European organizations, where the line between public/private is not so clear.
in 2005 there were 29,583 (!!) DIN standards with 5,600 new ones in the pipeline for 2006. There were 76 comittees with 3,170 subcomittees, advised by 26,278 external experts. Their budget was 57mm Euros with a total staff (including direct subsidiaries) of about 570.