I know Tramadol is an analgesic but is not Narcotic, are their any issues with continuing to take the meds on my dive day? Also could there be any issue with breathing trimix or nitrox while on those meds.Thanks
Hi LakerPride,
Don't be mislead about tramadol (e.g., Ultram). It is a narcotic-like analgesic of the opioid class and does have abuse and addiction potential, although less than that associated with bigger gun narcotics like Oxycontin and Percocet (oxycodone) or Vicodin (hydrocodone). Potential side effects of concern to the diver would include dizziness & drowsiness. Also, potential GI issues could prove uncomfortable & inconvenient (e.g., constipation, diarrhea). There is a tiny increase in risk for seizures that increases with dose (100mg b.i.d. is well within the recommended dosage range) and length of treatment, but this is very largely limited to those with other seizure risk factors such as alcohol abuse, head injury, concomitant use of antidepressant medication, etc.
As for the Motrin (ibuprofen), it can be hard on the stomach/GI tract and in combination with the tramadol could be bothersome in this regard. It is important to follow directions for use, take with food or milk, and limit the intake of food & drink known to be hard on the stomach, e.g., spicy/fatty foods, alcoholic/carbonated/acidic drinks.
Provided that the diver has no worrisome risk factors and has not experienced problematic side effects following an adequate topside trail on these drugs, and has been medically cleared to dive, deco profiles and the use of trimix or nitrox (although be aware the increased ppO2s inherent in diving & more so in diving O2 enriched gas mixes may lower seizure threshold) would not be expected to pose significant additional risks to SCUBA. Nevertheless, when in doubt conservatism is prudent.
Regards,
DocVikingo
This is educational only and does not constitute or imply a doctor-patient relationship. It is not medical advice to you or any other individual, and should not be construed as such.