December a Sad Month for Many Scuba Retailers

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PhilEllis

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The United States Department of Commerce estimates that each man, woman, and child in the United States has approximately $758 to spend during the December holiday season. As you know, this time of year is a boom for many retailers, making the difference between yearly losses and profits. Everywhere you look, there are advertisements for 10%, 20%, 30% 40%, and even 50% off on the most desirable merchandise available....skiis, televisions, clothing, electronics, sporting goods,...almost everything. Sales are everywhere. Retail advertising is at it's highest during December.

The scuba industry (most major manufacturers) continues to believe that restrictions on retailers.....ranging from complete bans on price advertising and discounting to bans on the lowest retail price allowed in advertising....will keep the industry "strong" and keep their brand "valuable". What actually happens is that these artificial restrictions simply block the scuba retailer from being able to participate, in any meaningful way, in the sales boom of the season. Don't get me wrong, scuba stores will have holiday sales and will discount some items, but the core name brands that make up the majority of their inventory, sales, and profit will be available to the consumer at EXACTLY the same price that is offered any other day of the year. This is unfair to the retailer and unfair to the consumer. As an operator of a local scuba store AND a highly visible online store, I do everything possible to include my business in the shopping bonanza of December. I have already changed my business model, so I, along with a few others, are less affected by these policies. But many, in fact most, scuba retailers view December as another winter month they must weather until the "diving season" arrives anew. This is so unfair.

What is the result of these policies? The scuba stores and the manufacturers they represent get VERY LITTLE of this excess, disposable money consumers have to spend. What consumer would go out of their way in this busy season to buy a regulator at EXACTLY the same price that it will be offered to them in June? What scuba retailer would spend vaulable advertising money for a sale offering "Our same old regular price, today and everyday!" How can a local scuba store attract new diver into the store, adding more divers to the roles for the future, if they can't participate in the LARGEST retail season on earth? This is so unfair.

Without calling out any particular company, wouldn't you think that at least ONE of the major manufacturers would be headed by someone who studied the same economics 101 that all of us did during our learning years? Wouldn't you think that at least ONE of them would understand the "real" plight of the local scuba retailer, dying with low sales, in a season of plenty from a disposable income perspective? Wouldn't you think that at least ONE of them would understand that the local guy who invests hundreds of thousands of dollars in a scuba business might need to be free to run his or her business as they see fit and compete, head to head, with the other merchants in the area offering great bargains and sales to it's local consumers? Apparently not. This is so unfair.

At my store, we made the choice to change our business model almost three years ago. It was a tough decision. We decided to take control of our own future by changing our price policies and expanding our market through the internet. We decided to fight restrictions and restrictive policies and do the basic things WE KNEW were necessary in a free market. I will let you know years from now if it works. What I do know is the old way DOES NOT WORK! In recent months, three rather large and established scuba retailers in my area have decided it's no longer worth the trouble. They didn't change their business model and they are suffering from that decision. I know that businesses come and businesses go....but please let's let it be because they gave it their best shot in changing times. God, the thought that they closed their once successful stores because of the VERY RESTRICTIVE POLICIES DESIGNED TO PROTECT THEM is almost sickening.

Much has been made about how the internet is ruining scuba retailing in the United States. I fear that everyone who claims that is dead wrong. If all of the internet scuba stores.....me, Larry, and the 2000 others...disappeared tonight, the plight of the local scuba retailer would be EXACTLY the same. They are locked into a business model designed in 1960's, protected by lawsuits in the 1970's, that limped along in the 1980's and 1990's, and is finally coming home to roost in the 2000's. Most stores locked into one or two restrictive manufacturers couldn't change now even if they wanted to and knew they needed to! This is so unfair.

This thread should not be turned into a debate about online v LDS, or a discussion about the LDS being run by a bunch of jerks, or whatever else normally occupies such discussions. If there are any responses at all, they should be about the possbililty of success of a retailer, completely tied up in restrictive policies by manufacturers who have ABSOLUTELY NOTHING AT STAKE IN THE STORES SUCCESS OR FAILURE, actually succeeding in our wide open free enterprise system in the coming years. Each day I am amazed that there is very little discussion about this issue. It is so central to our sport and so central to the future of our industry. So, I thought I would step out of the pan and into the fire. Anyway, just my view.

Happy holidays and happy scuba buying!

Phil Ellis
Dive Sports Online
www.divesports.com
(800) 601-DIVE
 
Be careful what you ask for. You might get it.

If the pricing restrictions are removed and internet sales are allowed, you will be competing on price, against every other dealer in the world, and I guarantee that you won't be the cheapest, since the manufacturers make special deals based on the size of your order and your annual volume.

If you want to see your plan in action, look at what happened to consumer electronics and appliance stores through the 80's and 90's, and see how many independent retailers are left. I'll give you a hint: "Not many." There are a few left in small markets where it doesn't pay to open a larger store, but aside from that, it's almost all major retailers.

The dealers who beat up the manufacturers to let them compete on price are now gone, having been crushed by Wal-Mart, Sams-Club, Best Buy and their friends, who could beat the manufacturers harder and get better prices.

I wish you a good season, but think you'll make more money by delivering world-class service than by cutting your own profit margin.

Terry

PhilEllis:
Without calling out any particular company, wouldn't you think that at least ONE of the major manufacturers would be headed by someone who studied the same economics 101 that all of us did during our learning years? Wouldn't you think that at least ONE of them would understand the "real" plight of the local scuba retailer, dying with low sales, in a season of plenty from a disposable income perspective? Wouldn't you think that at least ONE of them would understand that the local guy who invests hundreds of thousands of dollars in a scuba business might need to be free to run his or her business as they see fit and compete, head to head, with the other merchants in the area offering great bargains and sales to it's local consumers? Apparently not. This is so unfair.
 
If the restrictions come off, look for a SCUBA department at Wal-Mart. Also expect to be competing against eBay stores.

I am working for Radio Shack for the holidays and just have to look at iPod sales to see that price is not the only answer. In fact, the majority of the merchandise in the store is at the regular price.

Since all of the major players in the SCUBA industry are doing things the same way, I doubt they are all stupid.
 
I believe most scuba retailers like it just the way it is. They don't want any part of openly competeing with other retailers. They put you, and Larry, and Leisurepro all together in the same "evil" empire. Many conventional retailers, when they realize the sale will depend on it, find ways to provide necessary discounts in some way thus benefiting the smart scuba shopper.

I think you and others who share your plan need to focus your online sales on those mfgrs who are producing top quality gear without the protective sales restrictions. It looks to me like it's just a matter of time before up and coming mfgrs like Zeagle becomes more than a pesky distractor to brands like Apeks, Aqualung, Scubapro, and Oceanic.

Good Luck,

Your Xmas Sale looks like pretty good stocking stuffers. Although that dry suit may take a pretty big stocking.
 
"The United States Department of Commerce estimates that each man, woman, and child in the United States has approximately $758 to spend..."

$758 x 3 = $2274.

OK, who has my families money? We sure as hell don't have it. I'll prolly put up the tree any ways, but there isn't going to be anything under it this year.
 
PhilEllis:
This is so unfair.
Fair is where the hogs go in the fall :D

Work your business model as best you can to stay out of the slaughterhouse with the hogs. Life isn't fair, you just have to find a way to make the system work for you :)
Ber :lilbunny:
 
Wayward Son:
OK, who has my families money? We sure as hell don't have it. I'll prolly put up the tree any ways, but there isn't going to be anything under it this year.

Right with you there! If I didn't have multiple outlets for sales and service of my trades (notice thats plural), I'd not even make bills every month...

Of course, thats the same average holiday $ that the folks 60 Minutes showcased last night with the Average US home size now at 13,000 sq ft... geeze, and me in my measly 1468 sq ft condo with 2 dogs, 2 kids, wife......
 
Web Monkey:
Be careful what you ask for. You might get it.

....

If you want to see your plan in action, look at what happened to consumer electronics and appliance stores through the 80's and 90's, and see how many independent retailers are left. I'll give you a hint: "Not many." There are a few left in small markets where it doesn't pay to open a larger store, but aside from that, it's almost all major retailers.

I doubt consumer electronics is the right analogy. EVERY household buys this stuff. Very few households, comparatively, buy scuba gear. One could look at other high-end or specialty products with less restrictions. Pro-am camera gear, ski equipment, other outdoor equipment, etc. I think the concept of an "authorized dealer" will be important too. I doubt Walmart will meet this requirement for such a niche market. Scuba manufacturers could easily remove the marketing and pricing restrictions and allow shops to carry a wider variety of brands all without turning scuba gear into a product that your local sporting goods store or Target can effectively carry.

And frankly, if your local sporting goods store DID have a scuba section with knowledgable staff, provided service, and could hook you up with qualified instructors, would that be so bad? (Look at REI and their in-store bike shops for where this might end up.)
 
vondo:
I think the concept of an "authorized dealer" will be important too. I doubt Walmart will meet this requirement for such a niche market. Scuba manufacturers could easily remove the marketing and pricing restrictions and allow shops to carry a wider variety of brands all without turning scuba gear into a product that your local sporting goods store or Target can effectively carry.
Wal-Mart could be authorized to sell crack if they wanted to.

With the scale that they operate on, all they would have to do is call any manufacturer in the world and say "We want 100 units of each of your products for each of our 5000 stores", and they would have it.
And frankly, if your local sporting goods store DID have a scuba section with knowledgable staff, provided service, and could hook you up with qualified instructors, would that be so bad? (Look at REI and their in-store bike shops for where this might end up.)

It's only bad if you happen to be an independant SCUBA retailer (FWIW, I'm not a dealer, I'm a software engineer), or if you're a customer who wants to talk to someone who has actually used a product, before you buy it.

Terry
 
Well, this weekend our LDS ran a sale, and my wife and I replaced all of our gear (regs/BCDs/computers). We paid on the average of $50 more per piece of equipment than we could get at on-line retailers. Simply put, the difference was not enough for us to abandon the post sale service we have received from our LDS in the past. The store was busy for the 2+ hours we were there, and several other costumers made regulator and computer purchases. The death of the local LDS seems to be a bit premature, but it is a concern.

We discussed the on-line and LDS sales topic, and not once did the LDS staff trash the on-line retailers as a source of quality equipment. In fact Scubatoys' brick and motar outpost was only a few miles away.

What was a sore topic was how certain manufactures who have pushed LDSs to carry their products with price controlls, assured them their products would not be available to on-line retailers, then did a u-turn making their products available to on-line retailers, and are now asking why the LDS sales of their products are declining while enforcing the price controlls on the LDS.

For what it is worth, that influenced my decision on a regulator. Why would I buy from a manufacturer that betrayed an agreement with the LDS? What would keep them from decreasing service to me as a customer if their profits could increase?

If the trend of manufactures abandoning LDS exclusivity of their products for then allure of more on-line sales, then the LDS will fade away if they do not have the foresight to change their business plan like Phil Ellis.

The rules seems to be changing, and the LDS will have to adapt or die.
 

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