karmstrong:
As stupid as this sounds can some one please fill me in on what a back plate is. I have read about it in many post concerning Bc's and I cant figure out what it is. Who knows I may own one and not even know it!
It doesn't sound stupid at all ... feel free to ask away.
Basically, as the picture shows, a backplate is a metal plate that holds a scuba cylinder rigidly to your back. It's used in place of the BCD that you trained with, along with a harness to hold it in place, and a wing to provide buoyancy.
An equally good question for you to ask would be why would you want to choose one of these over a conventional BCD. In anticipation of that question, I'll give you some more information based on my experiences.
Start by considering what a BCD does for you ... it gives you a way to hold your cylinder in place, and it provides you with a way to control your buoyancy. This is all packaged in a single piece of gear. The straps that hold a BCD to your body come in "standard" sizes which are adjustable within a certain range to fit your body. So when you purchase a BCD you have to decide what style you want (back-inflate or jacket style), how much lift the bladder should provide, and what size to choose (so the straps will fit you properly). Then you shop around for a BCD that comes closest to "ideal" in all of these categories.
A backplate system gives you all the same functions in a "component" style. You can choose any size wing, so the buoyancy you need will match your needs. You can use it with single or double cylinders (most BCD's don't accommodate doubles). And a traditional harness is one single piece of standard webbing (like you use on a weight belt), so you can make it fit your body exactly.
Now, there are some advantages to a backplate system that you cannot get with a standard BCD. These include the fact that a backplate holds the cylinder much more rigidly (and closer) to your body, providing a more natural feel when you're diving it ... and for the most part, since there's less movement between your body and the cylinder on your back you'll have an easier time with your buoyancy and trim. Backplates come in stainless steel and aluminum of various thicknesses and weights. A "standard" stainless steel backplate will allow you to take about six pounds off your weight belt. That six pounds accounts for the buoyancy of the plate, which is distributed evenly across your torso, where it counteracts the buoyant effects of the air in your lungs ... a more effective place to have it than around your waist.
Another advantage to consider is that a backplate system gives you the opportunity to change components as you become more experienced and want to try different approaches to diving. If you're using a BCD you may have to purchase a completely different rig for more bouyancy, or to accommodate doubles. With a backplate system, all you'll need to purchase is a larger wing. On a BCD if your bladder wears out or gets a hole in it you'll end up replacing the entire BCD. With a backplate system all you'll need to do is replace the wing.
About the only downside to a backplate system is that you'll need to put some thought into what you'll originally want to purchase. Rather than simply going into a shop and having the salesman tell you that "this is what you want", you should do some research. Figure out what kind of backplate system you want. There are a variety of different systems out there, ranging from adjustable harnesses to wings of different shapes and sizes.
Now, don't get me wrong ... there are many people out there who prefer a BCD to a backplate. They like the comfort and convenience offered by the BCD and don't really need the advantages offered by the backplate system. It's a personal decision, and only you know what goals you want to pursue as a diver.
Either way, before you purchase a BCD I would recommend that you at least look at a backplate system and, if possible, try one on to compare it to the BCD. They are a lot more comfortable than they appear when you're first looking at them.
Feel free to ask more questions ... it doesn't sound stupid. In fact, it's smart to educate yourself before purchasing. I ... like many others in here ... started out with a BCD and can give you some honest appraisal of the advantages and disadvantages of each.
... Bob (Grateful Diver)