smellzlikefish
Contributor
Crowley-Great description! Great whites have arterial beds that lead to their extremities. These beds allow heat to pass from vein to artery and preserve heat gained through their metabolism, and thus operate at a body temperature that is slightly elevated to that of their surrounding water (I believe it is something like 10 degrees warmer or even more!). Most Mackeral Sharks can do this, including the mako, porbeagle, and salmon sharks. This gives them two advantages. First, they can move much faster due to faster chemical reactions. Second, they can operate in much colder waters, which is why most mackeral sharks are found in temperate zones or even colder. I believe makos are the only mackeral sharks that are commonly found in tropical waters. Whites are much more commonly found in temperate zones. Even when they are found in tropical areas such as Hawaii, researchers believe that they probably travel using the deeper cooler waters and ascend only to feed.